The Importance of Cervical Screening
An important message about cervical screening from the NHS Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin Cancer Programme Team:
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, shining a spotlight on the importance of cervical screening, also known as a smear test. This quick, free test provided by the NHS is one of the most effective ways to protect against cervical cancer, a disease that often shows no symptoms in its early stages.
Cervical screening can detect early changes in the cervix before they develop into cancer, giving individuals the best chance for successful treatment. Everyone should feel comfortable attending their screening. If you have a disability, a medical condition or specific needs that might make the test difficult, you can request reasonable adjustments to make the process easier. These adjustments may include:
- Offering longer appointment times.
- Offering pre-visits for familiarisation.
- Providing an easy read invitation letter and an easy read leaflet
- Consideration of mobility issues, e.g. the need for a hoist.
- Consideration of trauma informed approaches.
You can call your GP practice in advance to discuss any adjustments, ensuring the experience is as smooth and comfortable as possible. The test is quick, typically taking only a few minutes, and it can save lives by detecting early signs of cancer.
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing cervical cancer, including:
- HPV infection - most cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is why the test often includes testing for HPV.
- Smoking - smoking weakens your immune system, making it harder to fight off HPV infections.
- Weakened immune system - if your immune system is weakened by a condition like HIV or certain medications, you may be at higher risk.
- Family history - if someone in your family has had cervical cancer, you may also be at higher risk.
If you’re unsure about your eligibility or haven’t received an invitation, don’t hesitate to contact your GP surgery for guidance. It’s essential to stay proactive about your health and take the necessary steps to protect yourself.
Cervical screening is a critical part of our healthcare offer, but it only works when we collaborate - patients, healthcare providers and communities - by raising awareness, reducing stigma and ensuring access to all. By supporting one another, we can make cervical screening more accessible, reduce the risks associated with cervical cancer and ultimately save lives.
Information about cervical screenings, symptoms, treatments, and more can be found on the NHS website or by calling the free and confidential Macmillan Support Line on 0808 8080000 between 8am and 8pm.