Potential Other Healthcare 'Risks'

Diabetes doesn’t just affect blood sugar — over time, it can impact many parts of your body if not well controlled. High blood sugar can damage blood vessels, nerves, and organs, leading to several health problems. 

People with diabetes have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke because high sugar levels can make blood vessels narrow and stiff. High blood pressure (hypertension) often occurs alongside diabetes, which puts even more strain on the heart and kidneys. 

Some studies also show that diabetes may increase the risk of certain types of cancer, such as those of the liver, pancreas, and breast. This may be linked to long-term inflammation and changes in hormone levels. 

Diabetes can also affect your muscles and joints, making them stiff or painful. Conditions like “frozen shoulder” and joint stiffness are more common in people with diabetes. 

The good news is that many of these risks can be reduced. Keeping your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control — along with healthy eating, regular exercise, and not smoking — can help protect your heart, joints, and overall well-being.