Type 3C Diabetes
Type 3c diabetes develops when the pancreas is damaged, this damage can happen for different reasons. Because type 3c is not as well known, it can sometimes be mistaken for type 2 diabetes.
Type 3c can sometimes also be refer as:
- Diabetes related to pancreatic disorders, or
- Pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus.
Type 3c is linked to many other conditions, all of which affect the pancreas, such as:
- Acute pancreatitis
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Pancreatic cancer
- Cystic fibrosis
- Haemochromatosis
If you have type 3c then your pancreas may not be able to give you what you need to digest your food. This is pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) and means that your pancreas isn't working properly. The signs to look out for can include:
- Losing weight without trying to
- Stomach pain
- Feeling more tired than usual
- Frequently passing wind
- Diarrhoea
- Fatty or oily stools
- Hypoglycaemia, also called low blood sugar
There are also common signs and symptoms of diabetes that you might want to look out for as well.
Type 3c diabetes happens when the pancreas is damaged. Because the pancreas makes both insulin (to control blood sugar) and enzymes (to help digest food), treatment often needs to manage both problems.
Managing Blood Sugar
- insulin injections are often needed, as the pancreas may not produce enough insulin.
- Some people may use diabetes tablets (like metformin), but insulin is more common.
- Regular blood sugar checks are important to help keep levels steady.
Supporting Digestion
- If your pancreas doesn’t make enough enzymes, you may need pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) (medication such as Creon).
- These enzymes help your body digest food properly and absorb nutrients.
Healthy Lifestyle
- Eating a balanced diet and keeping active can support your overall health.
- A dietitian may be part of your care team to help with meal planning.
Emotional & Practical Support
- Living with type 3c diabetes can be tough. It’s normal to feel frustrated or overwhelmed.
- Talking to your healthcare team, a counsellor, or joining a support group can make a big difference.
If you notice any of these symptoms, or have any concerns, then you should speak to your GP.